Based on http://agogified.com/tools-and-services
File format reference
- Library of Congress Digital Formats Website
: Provides information about digital content formats, including recommendations for preservation formats. - PRONOM
: Supplies technical information about the structure of those file formats, and the software products which support them. - MIME Media Types

- Freebase: File Format

- Wikipedia: List of file formats

- GDFR
, superceded by UDFR
- Note that some Operating Systems and other pieces of software (like web servers) include 'MIME Map' files, that map between file extensions and MIME Types/
- And of course Operating Systems tend to use file extension as the authoritative format identifier. Apple have a powerful hierarchical identifier scheme
. - A number of sites allow formats to be looked-up by extensions, e.g. http://www.wotsit.org/
or http://www.fileinfo.com/
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